Practice portal › Alternating Current › Series LCR: Impedance and Phase
Asked in GUJCET 2013 · Current in a series LCR
Given: R = 30 Ω, X_L = 10 Ω, X_C = 10 Ω, peak voltage V₀ = 300√2 V.
Idea: in series the reactances subtract, Z = √R² + (X_L - X_C)².
X_L - X_C = 0, so Z = R = 30 Ω (the circuit is at resonance).
Vᵣₘₛ = (300√2)/(√2) = 300 V, so Iᵣₘₛ = (300)/(30) = 10 A (peak value 10√2 A).
The current in the circuit, as an a.c. ammeter shows it, is 10 A.
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