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The temperature of a gas is raised from 27°C to 927°C. The root mean square speed

Asked in CBSE AIPMT 1994 · Speed with temperature and molar mass

Answer: (4) gets doubled

Step-by-step solution

Given: T₁=27°C =300 K and T₂=927°C =1200 K.

Idea: vᵣₘₛ=√(3RT)/M, so vᵣₘₛ∝√T for a given gas.

Ratio of absolute temperatures: (T₂)/(T₁)=(1200)/(300)=4.

(v₂)/(v₁)=√4=2.

The rms speed is doubled.

Quadrupling the absolute temperature doubles the speed, because the speed goes as the square root.

Why the other options are wrong

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