Practice portal › Wave Optics › Polarisation

Unpolarised light is incident on a plane glass surface. What should be the angle of incidence so that the reflected and the refracted rays are perpendicular to each other?

Asked in GUJCET 2022 · Brewster's law and polarisation by reflection

Answer: (1) 56°

Step-by-step solution

Given: unpolarised light on a plane glass surface, with the reflected and the refracted ray at 90° to each other. Glass is taken as μ = 1.5.

Idea: that right angle is exactly the Brewster condition, so the angle asked for is the polarising angle i_B.

With the reflected ray at i_B on one side of the normal and the refracted ray at r on the other, i_B + 90° + r = 180°, so r = 90° - i_B.

Snell's law then gives μ = (sin i_B)/(sin r) = (sin i_B)/(cos i_B) = tan i_B, which is Brewster's law.

i_B = tan⁻¹(1.5) = 56.3°.

The nearest printed value is 56°.

Why the other options are wrong

More Polarisation questionsAll Polarisation questions →

Reading this solution needs no sign-in. You only sign in to practise against the clock and keep your progress.

Practise this with a timer