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The dimensional formula of current sensitivity of moving coil galvanometer is

Asked in GUJCET 2025 · Units and dimensions

Answer: (3) [A⁻¹]

Step-by-step solution

Given: the current sensitivity of a moving-coil galvanometer.

Idea: current sensitivity is the deflection produced per unit current, θ/I.

A deflection is an angle in radian -- a pure number -- so [θ/I]=1/(A¹)=[A⁻¹].

Check it through the instrument's own relation. At balance the deflecting couple equals the restoring couple, NIAB=kθ, so θ/I=(NAB)/k.

[NAB]=L²×M¹L⁰T⁻²A⁻¹=M¹L²T⁻²A⁻¹ and [k]=M¹L²T⁻², so the ratio is A⁻¹ -- the same.

So the current sensitivity has the dimensions [A⁻¹], and is quoted in divisions per ampere.

Why the other options are wrong

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