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Asked in GUJCET 2019 · Depletion region and barrier potential
Given: E = 1×10⁶ V m⁻¹ and a depletion width w = 5000 A = 5000×10⁻¹⁰ m = 5×10⁻⁷ m.
Idea: inside the depletion layer the field of the uncovered donor and acceptor ions is treated as uniform, so the potential it builds up across the layer is simply V_b = E w.
V_b = 1×10⁶ × 5×10⁻⁷
V_b = 0.5 V, which is the order expected for a silicon junction.
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