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For blind students only : If the refractive index of a prism with small prism angle is 1.6 and angle of minimum deviation is 2.4. Then prism angle of prism is ________.

Asked in GUJCET 2026 · Deviation and minimum deviation

Answer: (1) 4°

Step-by-step solution

Given: a prism of small refracting angle, n=1.6, and a minimum deviation of 2.4° (the paper prints 2.4 with no degree sign, but every option is in degrees).

Idea: for a thin prism the deviation is δ=(n-1)A and does not depend on the angle of incidence, so no minimum-deviation geometry is needed.

Rearranging, A=δ/(n-1)=(2.4°)/(1.6-1).

The denominator is 0.6, so A=(2.4°)/(0.6).

The prism angle is A=4° — small, as the question assumed.

Why the other options are wrong

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