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The ratio of the nuclear radii of the ¹₁H and ²⁷₁₃Al is ________.

Asked in GUJCET 2024 · Nuclear radius and density

Answer: (2) 1:3

Step-by-step solution

Given: A=1 for ¹₁H (a single proton) and A=27 for ²⁷₁₃Al.

Idea: R=R₀A^1/3, so a ratio of radii is the cube root of the ratio of the mass numbers.

(RH)/(RAl)=(1/(27))^1/3=1/3.

So the radii are in the ratio 1:3 — the aluminium nucleus is three times the radius of the proton, though it has 27 times its nucleons.

Why the other options are wrong

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