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The nuclides of ¹⁹⁷₇₉Au and ¹⁹⁸₈₀Hg are called ________ of each other.

Asked in GUJCET 2026 · Composition, isotopes and isobars

Answer: (3) isotones

Step-by-step solution

Idea: compare Z, A and N=A-Z for the two nuclides and see which of the three is shared.

¹⁹⁷₇₉Au: Z=79, A=197, so N=197-79=118.

¹⁹⁸₈₀Hg: Z=80, A=198, so N=198-80=118.

The atomic numbers differ and the mass numbers differ, but the neutron number is the same, 118.

Nuclides with the same neutron number and different atomic number are called isotones.

Why the other options are wrong

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