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Asked in GUJCET 2013 · Relation between field and potential
Given: V = 5x² (no y or z dependence); point (1, 2, 3) m.
Idea: ⃗E = -((∂ V)/(∂ x)̂i + (∂ V)/(∂ y)̂j + (∂ V)/(∂ z)̂k).
(∂ V)/(∂ x) = 10x, while (∂ V)/(∂ y) = (∂ V)/(∂ z) = 0.
At x = 1: ⃗E = -10x ̂i = -10 ̂i N C⁻¹.
The minus sign means the field points towards decreasing potential.
So ⃗E = -10 ̂i N C⁻¹.
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