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At what temperature would the resistance of a copper conductor be double its resistance at 0°C? Given: α for copper is 3.9×10⁻³ °C⁻¹.

Asked in GSEB Board July 2017 · Temperature dependence of resistance

Answer: (1) 256.4°C

Step-by-step solution

Given: Rₜ = 2R₀ and α = 3.9×10⁻³ °C⁻¹.

Idea: Rₜ = R₀(1 + α t), where t is measured in °C from 0°C.

2R₀ = R₀(1 + α t) ⇒ α t = 1.

t = 1/α = 1/(3.9×10⁻³) = 256.4°C.

So the resistance doubles at about 256.4°C.

Why the other options are wrong

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