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The total current supplied to the given circuit by the battery is ______.

Asked in GUJCET 2009; GUJCET 2016 · Series and parallel combinations

Figure: Series and parallel combinations
Answer: (1) 6 A

Step-by-step solution

Given (figure): a 9 V battery across two main branches. Upper branch: 1.5 Ω in series with 2 Ω and 6 Ω in parallel. Lower branch: 3 Ω.

In parallel, 2 Ω and 6 Ω give (2×6)/(2+6) = 1.5 Ω.

Upper branch: 1.5 + 1.5 = 3 Ω.

The upper branch in parallel with the 3 Ω gives R_eq = (3×3)/(3+3) = 1.5 Ω.

Total current: I = 9/(1.5) = 6 A, that is 3 A in each main branch.

Why the other options are wrong

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