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In compound X(n,α)→⁷₃Li, element X is

Asked in CBSE AIPMT 2001 · Q-value, decay and conservation laws

Answer: (2) ¹⁰₅B

Step-by-step solution

The notation X(n,α)Li means X absorbs a neutron and emits an α-particle.

Written in full: ^A_ZX + ¹₀n → ⁷₃Li + ⁴₂He.

Balance the mass numbers: A+1=7+4, so A=10.

Balance the atomic numbers: Z+0=3+2, so Z=5.

Z=5 is boron, so X is ¹⁰₅B.

Why the other options are wrong

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