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An electron moves in a circular orbit with a uniform speed v. It produces a magnetic field B at the centre of the circle. The radius of the circle is proportional to

Asked in AIPMT 2005 · Rotating charges and multiple loops

Answer: (3) √v/B

Step-by-step solution

Given: an electron circling at speed v and producing field B at the centre.

Idea: treat the orbiting electron as a current loop and express B in terms of v and r.

Period: T=(2π r)/v, so the equivalent current is I=e/T=(ev)/(2π r).

Field at the centre: B=(μ₀I)/(2r)=(μ₀ev)/(4π r²).

Rearranging for r: r²=(μ₀e)/(4π)·v/B.

r∝√v/B.

Note this is the field the electron makes, not a field it moves in — so the usual r=mv/(eB) does not apply here.

Why the other options are wrong

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