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Three resistors having resistances r₁, r₂ and r₃ are connected as shown in the given circuit. The ratio (i₃)/(i₁) of currents in terms of resistances used in the circuit is

Asked in NEET 2021 · Kirchhoff's laws in networks

Figure: Kirchhoff's laws in networks
Answer: (2) (r₂)/(r₂+r₃)

Step-by-step solution

i₁ flows through r₁ and then divides between r₂ and r₃ in parallel: i₁=i₂+i₃.

Same voltage across the parallel pair: i₂r₂=i₃r₃, so i₂=(i₃r₃)/(r₂).

i₁=i₃((r₃)/(r₂)+1), so (i₃)/(i₁)=(r₂)/(r₂+r₃).

Why the other options are wrong

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