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When p-n junction diode is forward biased, then

Asked in JEE Main 2004 · Depletion region and barrier potential

Answer: (3) both the depletion region and barrier height are reduced

Step-by-step solution

Forward bias applies a voltage opposite to the built-in barrier.

The effective barrier becomes V₀-V, so it is reduced.

Majority carriers are pushed towards the junction, so the depletion layer narrows.

Why the other options are wrong

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