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The surface tension of a soap bubble is 0.03 N m⁻¹. The work done in increasing the diameter of the bubble from 2 cm to 6 cm is απ×10⁻⁴ J. The value of α is (take π=3.14)

Asked in JEE Main 2nd April 2nd Shift 2026 · Work done on a soap bubble

Answer: (3) 1.92

Step-by-step solution

Given: T=0.03 N m⁻¹, diameters 2 cm and 6 cm, so r₁=0.01 m and r₂=0.03 m.

A soap bubble in air has two surfaces, inner and outer, so its total area is 2(4π r²)=8π r².

Work done =T Δ A=8π T(r₂²-r₁²).

W=8π(0.03)(9×10⁻⁴-1×10⁻⁴)=8π(0.03)(8×10⁻⁴)=1.92π×10⁻⁴ J.

Hence α=1.92.

Why the other options are wrong

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