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The angle of projection of a particle is measured from the vertical axis as φ and the maximum height reached by the particle is hₘ. Here hₘ as function of φ can be presented as (see the figure)

Asked in JEE Main 3rd April 1st Shift 2025 · Maximum height

Figure: Maximum height
Answer: (4) Graph (d)

Step-by-step solution

Vertical component u cos φ, so hₘ = (u² cos²φ)/(2g).

Largest at φ = 0, falling to zero at φ = 90°, with zero slope at both ends: the quarter-arch of graph (d).

Why the other options are wrong

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