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If suddenly the gravitational force of attraction between Earth and a satellite revolving around it becomes zero, then the satellite will

Asked in AIEEE 2002 · Orbital velocity

Answer: (2) move tangentially to the original orbit with the same velocity

Step-by-step solution

A satellite moves in a circle only because gravity keeps bending its velocity towards the earth.

Remove the force and Newton's first law takes over, so it travels in a straight line at constant speed.

At the moment the force stops, its velocity is along the tangent to the orbit.

So it flies off tangentially with the same speed it already had.

Why the other options are wrong

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