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In the circuit shown, A is joined through a 6 μ F capacitor to a node P. Two 5 μ F capacitors hang in parallel from P down to a node M, and a 2 μ F runs along the top from P to a node R, where R is joined to M by a plain wire. From M a 2 μ F goes down to B, and from R the top wire runs to the right and down through a 4 μ F to B. The equivalent capacitance between A and B is

Asked in JEE Main Online 2018 · Capacitor networks

Figure: Capacitor networks
Answer: (4) 2.4 μ F

Step-by-step solution

The wire from R to M makes R and M one node, which is what unlocks the circuit.

Between P and that node: the two 5 μ F in parallel give 10 μ F, and the 2 μ F from P to R is across the same two points, so 10+2=12 μ F.

Between that node and B: the 2 μ F from M and the 4 μ F from R are in parallel, 2+4=6 μ F.

These two blocks are in series: (12×6)/(12+6)=4 μ F from P to B.

Finally the 6 μ F from A to P is in series with that: (6×4)/(6+4)=2.4 μ F.

Why the other options are wrong

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