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A small uncharged conducting sphere is placed in contact with an identical sphere carrying a charge of 4×10⁻⁸ C and then removed to a distance such that the force of repulsion between them is 9×10⁻³ N. The distance between them is (Take1/(4πε₀)=9×10⁹SI units)

Asked in JEE Main 24th Jan 2nd Shift 2025 · Charge sharing between conductors

Answer: (4) 2 cm

Step-by-step solution

Identical spheres in contact share the charge equally, so each carries q=(4×10⁻⁸)/2=2×10⁻⁸ C.

F=(kq²)/(r²)⇒ r²=(kq²)/F.

kq²=9×10⁹×(2×10⁻⁸)²=9×10⁹×4×10⁻¹⁶=3.6×10⁻⁶.

r²=(3.6×10⁻⁶)/(9×10⁻³)=4×10⁻⁴ m².

r=2×10⁻² m =2 cm.

Why the other options are wrong

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