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Asked in RS Academy GUJCET booklet · Fringe width and fringe position
Given: d = 0.4 cm = 4×10⁻³ m, D = 100 cm = 1 m, λ = 5000 A = 5×10⁻⁷ m, and the fourth dark fringe.
Idea: a dark fringe needs the two paths to differ by an odd number of half wavelengths, which puts the nth dark fringe at xₙ = ((2n-1)λ D)/(2d).
For the fourth dark fringe n = 4, so 2n - 1 = 7.
x₄ = (7 × (5×10⁻⁷) × 1)/(2 × (4×10⁻³)) = (3.5×10⁻⁶)/(8×10⁻³).
x₄ = 4.375×10⁻⁴ m.
In centimetres that is 4.375×10⁻² cm, the printed 4.37×10⁻² cm.
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