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Asked in GSEB Board July 2018 · Fringe width and fringe position
Given: d = 0.2 mm = 2×10⁻⁴ m, λ = 5000 A = 5×10⁻⁷ m, and the fifth dark fringe.
Idea: a dark fringe falls where the two paths differ by an odd number of half wavelengths, d sin θ = (2n-1)λ/2.
For the fifth dark fringe n = 5, so the odd multiple is 2(5) - 1 = 9.
sin θ = (9λ)/(2d) = (9 × 5×10⁻⁷)/(2 × 2×10⁻⁴) = (4.5×10⁻⁶)/(4×10⁻⁴).
sin θ = 0.01125, and an angle this small is equal to its own sine to within a fraction of a percent, so θ ≈ 0.011 rad.
The fifth dark fringe sits at about 0.011 rad from the centre.
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