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The dimensions of electric flux are ________.

Asked in GSEB Board July 2022 · Units and dimensions

Answer: (4) M¹L³T⁻³A⁻¹

Step-by-step solution

Given: electric flux.

Idea: start from the definition Φ_E=EA cos θ, in which cos θ is a pure number and contributes nothing.

[E]=([F])/([q])=(M¹L¹T⁻²)/(T¹A¹)=M¹L¹T⁻³A⁻¹.

[A]=L², so [Φ_E]=M¹L³T⁻³A⁻¹.

A quick check on the length: a flux is a field times an area, so it must carry one more power of length than the two the area brings -- three in all.

So the dimensions of electric flux are M¹L³T⁻³A⁻¹.

Why the other options are wrong

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