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In fullwave rectification, what is the output frequency if the input frequency is 50 Hz?

Asked in GSEB Board August 2020 · Output waveforms

Answer: (1) 100 Hz

Step-by-step solution

Idea: count the humps. A full wave rectifier turns the negative half of every input cycle upwards instead of discarding it, so each input cycle delivers two pulses to the load.

Two pulses per input cycle means the output pattern repeats twice as often as the input: fₒᵤₜ=2fᵢₙ.

Here fᵢₙ=50 Hz, so fₒᵤₜ=2×50.

So the output ripple is at 100 Hz -- twice as easy for a filter to smooth as the 50 Hz ripple a half wave rectifier leaves behind.

Why the other options are wrong

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