Practice portal › Magnetism and Matter › Bar Magnet and Dipole in a Field
Asked in RS Academy GUJCET booklet · Dipole in a uniform field
Idea: answer the two halves separately -- first the twist, then the pull.
Torque: τ⃗=⃗m×⃗B, of magnitude mB sin θ. Here ⃗m is parallel to ⃗B, so θ=0, sin 0=0 and τ=0. The magnet is already in its equilibrium orientation.
Force: in a uniform field the force on the north pole and the force on the south pole are equal in size and opposite in direction, whatever the orientation, so they cancel and the net force is 0.
A net force on a magnet needs the field to vary from place to place, and a uniform field does not.
So both the torque and the force are zero.
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