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The gyromagnetic ratio of an electron = ______ × (specific charge of an electron).

Asked in GUJCET 2019 · Magnetic moment of magnets and loops

Answer: (3) 1/2

Step-by-step solution

Idea: an electron in a circular orbit of radius r and speed v is a tiny current loop. Its orbital magnetic moment is μₗ=(evr)/2 and its orbital angular momentum is l=mₑ v r.

The gyromagnetic ratio is the ratio of these two: (μₗ)/l=(evr/2)/(mₑ v r)=e/(2mₑ).

The specific charge of the electron is e/(mₑ).

So (μₗ)/l=1/2×e/(mₑ): the gyromagnetic ratio is half the specific charge.

In numbers, e/(2mₑ)=8.8×10¹⁰ C kg⁻¹ against e/(mₑ)=1.76×10¹¹ C kg⁻¹.

Why the other options are wrong

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