Practice portal › Electromagnetic Waves › Energy Density of an EM Wave
Asked in RS Academy GUJCET booklet · Instantaneous and average energy density
Given: the amplitude is E₀=10 mV m⁻¹=10⁻² V m⁻¹, with ε₀=8.85×10⁻¹² in SI units.
Idea: the wave stores energy in both fields, and over a cycle the two store equal amounts. Adding them, the average total energy density is u=1/2ε₀E₀².
u=1/2×8.85×10⁻¹²×(10⁻²)²=1/2×8.85×10⁻¹⁶.
u=4.425×10⁻¹⁶ J m⁻³.
Notice that the frequency never enters: the energy density is set by the amplitude of the field, not by how fast it oscillates.
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