Practice portal › Electromagnetic Waves › Uses of the Bands, and lambda nu = c
Asked in RS Academy GUJCET booklet · Wavelength, frequency and photon energy
Given: λ = 21 cm = 0.21 m, c = 3×10⁸ m s⁻¹.
Idea: u = c/λ. The only care needed is to put the wavelength into metres first.
u = (3×10⁸)/(0.21) = 1.43×10⁹ Hz.
1.43×10⁹ Hz is 1.43 GHz, in the microwave part of the radio band -- which is why it reaches the ground through the atmosphere.
This is the famous 21 cm line of atomic hydrogen that radio telescopes use to map the gas in the Galaxy.
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