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Equivalent capacitance between points X and Y in the given figure is

Asked in GUJCET 2008 · Capacitor networks

Figure: Capacitor networks
Answer: (4) 4 μF

Step-by-step solution

Given: capacitors of 4 μF in X–M, M–Y, X–N and N–Y, and a 4 μF capacitor between M and N.

Idea: this is a bridge. It is balanced because (C_XM)/(C_MY) = (C_XN)/(C_NY) (both ratios are 1), so M and N are at the same potential.

The middle capacitor then has no potential difference across it and holds no charge, so it can be removed.

Each branch: 4 and 4 μF in series give (4×4)/(4+4) = 2 μF.

The two branches in parallel: C_XY = 2 + 2 = 4 μF.

So the equivalent capacitance is 4 μF.

Why the other options are wrong

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