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Work done in placing a charge of 8×10⁻¹⁸ C on a capacitor of capacitance 800 μF is

Asked in GUJCET 2007 · Energy stored and energy density

Answer: (1) 4×10⁻³² J

Step-by-step solution

Given: Q = 8×10⁻¹⁸ C, C = 800 μF = 8×10⁻⁴ F.

Idea: the work done in charging a capacitor is stored as energy, W = (Q²)/(2C) (the voltage grows from zero while the charge is added, so on average it is half the final voltage).

Q² = 64×10⁻³⁶ C² and 2C = 1.6×10⁻³ F.

W = (64×10⁻³⁶)/(1.6×10⁻³) = 40×10⁻³³ = 4×10⁻³² J.

So the work done is 4×10⁻³² J.

Why the other options are wrong

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