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Which one of the following is an equation of magnetic energy density?

Asked in GSEB Board March 2020 · Energy stored in an inductor

Answer: (1) (B²)/(2μ₀)

Step-by-step solution

Idea: take a long solenoid and share its stored energy over the volume its field fills.

Stored energy: U=1/2LI² with L=μ₀n²Aℓ.

Field inside: B=μ₀nI, so I=B/(μ₀n).

U=1/2μ₀n²Aℓ·(B²)/(μ₀²n²)=(B²)/(2μ₀) Aℓ.

The field fills the volume Aℓ, so the energy per unit volume is u=(B²)/(2μ₀).

Why the other options are wrong

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