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The magnetic flux linked with a coil is Φ=5t²+2t+3, where t is in seconds and Φ is in webers. At time t=1 s, the value of the induced emf is _____ volt.

Asked in GUJCET 2009 · Flux change and induced EMF

Answer: (4) 12

Step-by-step solution

Given: Φ=5t²+2t+3 in webers.

Idea (Faraday's law): the induced emf is the rate of change of flux, ε=-(dΦ)/(dt).

(dΦ)/(dt)=10t+2; the constant 3 does not change, so it adds nothing.

At t=1 s: (dΦ)/(dt)=10+2=12 Wb s⁻¹.

So the magnitude of the induced emf is 12 V.

Why the other options are wrong

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