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Kirchhoff's loop rule is a reflection of _______.

Asked in GSEB Board March 2023 · Conservation laws behind Kirchhoff's rules

Answer: (4) Law of conservation of energy

Step-by-step solution

Idea: the loop rule says that around any closed loop the algebraic sum of the emfs equals the algebraic sum of the IR drops: Σε = Σ IR.

Potential is energy per unit charge. A charge taken once around a closed loop comes back to its starting point with the same potential energy.

So the energy it gains from the emfs equals the energy it loses in the resistors.

The loop rule is therefore a statement of the law of conservation of energy.

Why the other options are wrong

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