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P and Q are two points on a uniform ring of resistance R. O is the centre of the ring. If ∠ POQ = π rad, the equivalent resistance of the ring between the points P and Q will be _______.

Asked in GSEB Board July 2018 · Wires bent into shapes

Answer: (4) R/4

Step-by-step solution

Given: a uniform ring of total resistance R; ∠ POQ = π, so P and Q are the two ends of a diameter.

Idea: the two arcs between P and Q are in parallel, and the resistance of each arc is proportional to its length.

Each semicircle has resistance R/2.

R_PQ = ((R/2)(R/2))/(R/2 + R/2) = R/4.

So the equivalent resistance between P and Q is R/4.

Why the other options are wrong

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