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Two waves having equation x₁=a sin(ω t-kx+φ₁) and x₂=a sin(ω t-kx+φ₂). If in the resultant wave the frequency and amplitude remain equal to amplitude of superimposing waves, the phase difference between them is

Asked in NEET 2001 · Interference of two waves

Answer: (2) (2π)/3

Step-by-step solution

Given: two waves of equal amplitude a and the same frequency, differing in phase by φ; the resultant amplitude is also a.

Idea: two equal amplitudes at a phase difference φ add to 2a cos φ/2.

2a cos φ/2=a.

cos φ/2=1/2.

φ/2=π/3.

φ=(2π)/3.

Why the other options are wrong

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