Practice portal › Waves › Doppler Effect

A whistle revolves in a circle with angular speed ω=20 rad/s using a string of length 50 cm. If the frequency of sound from the whistle is 385 Hz, then what is the minimum frequency heard by an observer which is far away from the centre (velocity of sound =340 m/s)

Asked in NEET 2002 · Source moving at an angle

Answer: (2) 374 Hz

Step-by-step solution

Given: ω=20 rad/s, r=50 cm =0.5 m, f=385 Hz, v=340 m/s.

Idea: the pitch is lowest at the instant the whistle is moving directly away from the distant observer, at its full speed.

vₛ=rω=0.5×20=10 m/s.

Receding source: f'=f(v/(v+vₛ)).

f'=385×(340)/(350).

f'=374 Hz.

Why the other options are wrong

More Doppler Effect questionsAll Doppler Effect questions →

Reading this solution needs no sign-in. You only sign in to practise against the clock and keep your progress.

Practise this with a timer