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Two identical piano wires, kept under the same tension T have a fundamental frequency of 600 Hz. The fractional increase in the tension of one of the wires which will lead to occurrence of 6 beats/s when both the wires oscillate together would be

Asked in NEET 2011 Mains · Beat frequency

Answer: (2) 0.02

Step-by-step solution

Given: u=600 Hz on both wires, and 6 beats per second wanted.

Idea: on a string u∝√T, so a small fractional change in tension makes half as large a fractional change in frequency.

Taking logarithms and differentiating, (Δ u)/u=1/2(Δ T)/T.

Δ u=6 Hz, so (Δ u)/u=6/(600)=0.01.

(Δ T)/T=2×0.01.

(Δ T)/T=0.02.

Why the other options are wrong

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