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Two sources P and Q produce notes of frequency 660 Hz each. A listener moves from P to Q with a speed of 1 m s⁻¹. If the speed of sound is 330 m/s, then the number of beats heard by the listener per second will be

Asked in NEET 2013 Karnataka · Beats heard by a moving listener

Answer: (1) 4

Step-by-step solution

Given: two sources at u=660 Hz, listener moving from P towards Q at v_L=1 m s⁻¹, v=330 m s⁻¹.

Idea: the listener moves away from one source and towards the other, so the two apparent frequencies shift in opposite directions and beat against each other.

Away from P: u'= u(v-v_L)/v.

Towards Q: u''= u(v+v_L)/v.

u''- u'= u(2v_L)/v=(2×660×1)/(330).

Beats per second =4.

Why the other options are wrong

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