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A beam of unpolarized light of intensity I₀ is passed through a polaroid A, then through another polaroid B, oriented at 60° and finally through another polaroid C, oriented at 45° relative to B as shown. The intensity of emergent light is:

Asked in Re-NEET 2024 · Malus's law and polaroids

Figure: Malus's law and polaroids
Answer: (1) (I₀)/(16)

Step-by-step solution

After A: I₁=(I₀)/2.

After B: I₂=I₁ cos²60°=(I₀)/2×1/4=(I₀)/8.

After C: I₃=I₂ cos²45°=(I₀)/8×1/2=(I₀)/(16).

Why the other options are wrong

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