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Two bodies with kinetic energies in the ratio of 4:1 are moving with equal linear momentum. The ratio of their masses is

Asked in NEET 1999 · Relating kinetic energy to momentum

Answer: (4) 1:4

Step-by-step solution

Given: equal momenta, with K₁:K₂=4:1.

Idea: at fixed momentum, K=(p²)/(2m), so the energy is inversely proportional to the mass.

(K₁)/(K₂)=(m₂)/(m₁)=4/1.

So m₂=4m₁.

(m₁)/(m₂)=1/4.

The ratio of their masses is 1:4.

Why the other options are wrong

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