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A body of mass 3 kg is under a constant force which causes a displacement s in metres in it, given by the relation s=1/3t², where t is in seconds. Work done by the force in 2 seconds is

Asked in NEET 2006 · Applying the work-energy theorem

Answer: (4) 8/3 J

Step-by-step solution

Given: m=3 kg and s=1/3t², with the force constant; find the work over the first 2 s.

Idea: differentiate twice for the acceleration, get the force, and multiply by the distance covered.

v=(ds)/(dt)=2/3t and a=(d²s)/(dt²)=2/3 m s⁻², indeed constant.

F=ma=3×2/3=2 N.

Displacement in 2 s: s=1/3(2)²=4/3 m.

W=Fs=2×4/3=8/3 J.

Check by kinetic energy: v(2)=4/3 m s⁻¹, so 1/2(3)(4/3)²=8/3 J.

Why the other options are wrong

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