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Asked in NEET 2006 · Applying the work-energy theorem
Given: m=3 kg and s=1/3t², with the force constant; find the work over the first 2 s.
Idea: differentiate twice for the acceleration, get the force, and multiply by the distance covered.
v=(ds)/(dt)=2/3t and a=(d²s)/(dt²)=2/3 m s⁻², indeed constant.
F=ma=3×2/3=2 N.
Displacement in 2 s: s=1/3(2)²=4/3 m.
W=Fs=2×4/3=8/3 J.
Check by kinetic energy: v(2)=4/3 m s⁻¹, so 1/2(3)(4/3)²=8/3 J.
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