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In a p type semiconductor, the majority carriers of current are

Asked in CBSE AIPMT 1999 · Doping and carrier concentration

Answer: (3) holes

Step-by-step solution

Idea: p-type material is made by doping with a trivalent impurity such as boron, aluminium or indium.

A trivalent atom has one electron too few to complete the four covalent bonds around it, leaving a vacancy.

That vacancy behaves as a mobile positive charge, a hole.

Doping creates far more holes than the thermally generated electrons, so holes are the majority carriers.

Why the other options are wrong

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