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Three objects, A: (a solid sphere), B: (a thin circular disk) and C: (a circular ring), each have the same mass M and radius R. They all spin with the same angular speed ω about their own symmetry axes. The amounts of work (W) required to bring them to rest, would satisfy the relation

Asked in NEET 2018 · Rotational energy and released bodies

Answer: (1) W_C>W_B>W_A

Step-by-step solution

Given: solid sphere, disk and ring, all of mass M and radius R, all spinning at ω about their symmetry axes.

Idea: the work needed to stop a body equals its kinetic energy, W=1/2Iω², and M, R and ω are the same for all three — so only I separates them.

I_A=2/5MR²=0.4MR²

I_B=1/2MR²=0.5MR²

I_C=MR²

I_C>I_B>I_A, so W_C>W_B>W_A.

Why the other options are wrong

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