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Asked in AIPMT 2002 · Dipole in a uniform field
Given: two magnets of the same geometry, moments M and 2M, tied together and oscillating in the horizontal field H.
Idea: the moments of inertia always add; the magnetic moments add or subtract depending on the polarity.
Total inertia in both cases: Iₜₒₜ=I+I=2I.
Like poles together (sum position): net moment =2M+M=3M, so T₁=2π√(2I)/(3MH).
One reversed (difference position): net moment =2M-M=M, so T₂=2π√(2I)/(MH).
Ratio: (T₁)/(T₂)=√M/(3M)=1/(√3).
Since 1/√3<1, T₁<T₂.
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