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Two bar magnets having same geometry with magnetic moments M and 2M are firstly placed in such a way that their similar poles are on the same side, and then its time period of oscillation is T₁. Now the polarity of one of the magnets is reversed and the time period of oscillation is T₂, then

Asked in AIPMT 2002 · Dipole in a uniform field

Answer: (1) T₁<T₂

Step-by-step solution

Given: two magnets of the same geometry, moments M and 2M, tied together and oscillating in the horizontal field H.

Idea: the moments of inertia always add; the magnetic moments add or subtract depending on the polarity.

Total inertia in both cases: Iₜₒₜ=I+I=2I.

Like poles together (sum position): net moment =2M+M=3M, so T₁=2π√(2I)/(3MH).

One reversed (difference position): net moment =2M-M=M, so T₂=2π√(2I)/(MH).

Ratio: (T₁)/(T₂)=√M/(3M)=1/(√3).

Since 1/√3<1, T₁<T₂.

Why the other options are wrong

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