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According to Curie's law, the magnetic susceptibility of a substance at an absolute temperature T is proportional to

Asked in AIPMT 2003 · Dia, para and ferromagnetism

Answer: (1) 1/T

Step-by-step solution

Idea: a paramagnetic sample's magnetisation is a balance between the aligning energy μ B and the randomising thermal energy k_BT.

For μ B k_BT the fraction aligned goes as (μ B)/(k_BT).

Magnetisation is therefore proportional to B/T.

Since χ=M/H and H∝ B, the field cancels and χ∝1/T.

That is Curie's law, χ=C/T.

Why the other options are wrong

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