Practice portal › Moving Charges and Magnetism › Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor

A current-carrying closed loop in the form of a right-angled isosceles triangle ABC is placed in a uniform magnetic field acting along AB. If the magnetic force on the arm BC is ⃗F, the force on the arm AC is

Asked in AIPMT 2011 · Force on a wire in a field

Answer: (2) -⃗F

Step-by-step solution

Given: a closed triangular loop in a uniform field that lies along the side AB.

Idea: the total force on a closed loop in a uniform field is zero, so work out which arms contribute and let the rest follow.

Arm AB: the current there runs along ⃗B, so d⃗l×⃗B=0 and the force on AB is zero.

The three forces must sum to zero: ⃗F_AB+⃗F_BC+⃗F_CA=0.

With ⃗F_AB=0, that leaves ⃗F_BC+⃗F_CA=0.

⃗F_CA=-⃗F.

The extra length of the hypotenuse is exactly offset by the smaller angle it makes with ⃗B.

Why the other options are wrong

More Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor questionsAll Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor questions →

Reading this solution needs no sign-in. You only sign in to practise against the clock and keep your progress.

Practise this with a timer