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Asked in NEET 2005 · Scalar product and projections
Given: a⃗=2î+3ĵ+8k̂ is perpendicular to b⃗=-4î+4ĵ+αk̂.
Idea: perpendicular vectors have a zero dot product.
a⃗·b⃗=(2)(-4)+(3)(4)+(8)(α).
=-8+12+8α=4+8α.
Setting it to zero: 8α=-4.
α=-1/2.
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