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If a vector 2î+3ĵ+8k̂ is perpendicular to the vector 4ĵ-4î+αk̂, then the value of α is

Asked in NEET 2005 · Scalar product and projections

Answer: (2) -1/2

Step-by-step solution

Given: a⃗=2î+3ĵ+8k̂ is perpendicular to b⃗=-4î+4ĵ+αk̂.

Idea: perpendicular vectors have a zero dot product.

a⃗·b⃗=(2)(-4)+(3)(4)+(8)(α).

=-8+12+8α=4+8α.

Setting it to zero: 8α=-4.

α=-1/2.

Why the other options are wrong

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