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The electric field part of an electromagnetic wave in a medium is represented by
Eₓ=0; E_y=2.5 N/C cos [(2π×10⁶ (rad)/s)t-(π×10⁻² (rad)/m)x]; E_z=0
The wave is

Asked in NEET 2009 · Reading omega, k, nu, lambda and v

Answer: (2) moving along x-direction with frequency 10⁶ Hz and wavelength 200 m.

Step-by-step solution

Read off ω=2π×10⁶ rad s⁻¹ and k=π×10⁻² rad m⁻¹.

Frequency: f=ω/(2π)=10⁶ Hz.

Wavelength: λ=(2π)/k=(2π)/(π×10⁻²)=200 m.

The phase is written ω t-kx, so a point of constant phase moves towards +x.

The field itself points along y, which is what makes the wave transverse, not what sets its

direction of travel.

Why the other options are wrong

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