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The electric potential V at any point (x,y,z), all in metres in space is given by V=4x² volt. The electric field at the point (1,0,2) in volt/meter, is

Asked in CBSE AIPMT 2011 Mains · Relation between field and potential

Answer: (1) 8 along negative X-axis

Step-by-step solution

Eₓ=-(∂ V)/(∂ x)=-8x; V does not depend on y or z, so E_y=E_z=0.

At (1,0,2), x=1: Eₓ=-8 V/m.

So the field is 8 V/m along the negative X-axis.

Why the other options are wrong

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