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Two identical charged conducting spheres A and B have their centres separated by a certain distance. Charge on each sphere is q and the force of repulsion between them is F. A third identical uncharged conducting sphere is brought in contact with sphere A first and then with B and finally removed from both. New force of repulsion between spheres A and B (Radii of A and B are negligible compared to the distance of separation so that for calculating force between them they can be considered as point charges) is best given as:

Asked in NEET 2025 · Charge sharing between conductors

Answer: (4) (3F)/8

Step-by-step solution

Identical conducting spheres in contact share their total charge equally.

Third sphere touches A: each gets q/2.

It then touches B: total q+/q2=(3q)/2, so each gets (3q)/4.

F'=(k(/q2)((3q)/4))/(r²)=3/8·(kq²)/(r²)=(3F)/8.

Why the other options are wrong

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